As days grow shorter and temperatures drop, many gardeners face the challenge of protecting plants from harsh winter conditions. Transitioning outdoor plants indoors is an excellent way to extend their growing season and ensure their survival. The process requires careful planning and execution to be successful.
How to Transition Successfully
The key to a smooth transition is gradual acclimation. Start by moving your plants to a shaded outdoor area for a week or two before bringing them inside. This helps them adjust to lower light conditions. Next, inspect each plant thoroughly for pests or diseases and treat any issues. Prune your plants to remove any dead or diseased areas. When you’re ready to bring them in, choose a spot with similar light conditions to their outdoor environment. Be prepared for some leaf drop as your plants adjust to their new indoor home – this is normal.
Plants to Move Indoors
Not all plants are suitable for indoor living, but many can thrive with proper care. Tropical and subtropical plants like hibiscus, citrus trees, and ficus are excellent candidates for overwintering indoors. Herbs such as basil, parsley, and chives can continue to provide fresh flavors throughout the winter. Many succulents and cacti also adapt well to indoor conditions. Some annuals, like geraniums and begonias, can be overwintered indoors and replanted in spring. Perennial plants that require a period of dormancy are better left outdoors.
Indoor Maintenance Tips
Once your plants are inside, maintaining them requires attention to their changed needs. Most indoor environments have lower humidity than outdoors, so consider using a humidifier or placing plants on pebble trays filled with water to increase moisture levels. Adjust your watering schedule – plants typically need less water indoors due to slower growth and reduced evaporation. Be vigilant about pests, which can spread quickly in an indoor environment. Provide adequate light, especially for sun-loving plants. Rotate your plants regularly to ensure even growth and clean the leaves periodically.
Transitioning Back Outdoors in Spring
It’s time to plan your plants’ return outdoors! Start the process gradually like you did in fall. Place plants outside for a few hours each day in a sheltered spot, gradually increasing their exposure to sunlight and outdoor conditions over a period of 1-2 weeks. Hardening off helps prevent shock and sunburn. Once your plants are fully acclimated, return them to their summer locations and resume their regular outdoor care routine.